I.V Cannula – The Step By Step Procedure Of Inserting The Cannula In Right Way
The
intravenous insertion is generally defined to be a procedure where the vein is
punctured through the skin of the cannula providing venous access.
To Whom Is IV Insertion Done?
IV
Insertion of the cannula is generally done to those individuals who come under
the following factors.
1. Who are seriously ill
2. The ones who have nothing per
oreminspite a surgery or for any other reason.
3. The ones with fluid and are
having electrolyte disturbances.
How to Initiate the IV Insertion Cannula Therapy Further
1. Before beginning with the
entire process do make sure to check with the doctors, and identify the clients
and their secure consent. The IV Insertion can never ever be done without the
orders of the doctor. It does require proper identification ensuring that the
procedure is done in the right manner when it comes to the patient. Initiating
the IV therapy through the IV Insertion is generally an invasive procedure that
needs the consent of the client.
2. Wash your hands and prepare all
the required equipment’s at the bed side. Ensure that there is asepsis and a
smooth flowing when it comes to the procedure.
3. Explaining the procedure and
answering to the questions of the patient. Helps in decreasing the fear and
anxiety level.
4. Selecting an IV Site and
choosing the right distal veins so that once they are damaged, the proximal
part of the vein can still be used. Try and avoid the areas that bend during
the process in order to prevent infiltration. Also use a non-dominant hand so
that there are movements in hand. Avoid extremity with low sensation and poor
integrity.
5. Asking the patient to rest the
arm of the selected vein. As this makes the veins much more visible.
6. Putting on the gloves whenever
they are required. As this again helps in maintaining asepsis.
7. Cleaning the insertion site
from starting from the middle of the site followed by the one that is going
outward. This helps in reducing the transmission of the microorganism. Do make
sure that you leave that specific area dry before insertion.
8. Applying tourniquet for above 5
to 6 inches of the selected area. This then engorges the vein for an easier I.V
Cannula insertion.
9. Anchor the vein by placing the
thumb over it and then stretching the skin against the direction of insertion.
This again helps in stabilizing the vein and aids during iv insertion.
1. Inserting
the style catheter in an 30 degree angle, as this helps in preventing damage
to the posterior wall of the vein.
11. Checking
for the flow of blood. Remember pressure from the tourniquet can cause a quick
back flow of blood into the catheter.
12. Loosen
the stylet and advance catheter into the vein until its rests on the IV Site.
Ensure that there is proper placement of the catheter.
Things That You Need To Document:
While
dealing with the iv insertion of the cannula do make sure to document the
following procedure.
1.
The date and time when the
insertion of the iv cannula was done.
2.
The size and gauge of the
catheter
3.
The clients untoward reaction
to the procedure
4.
The type of fluid being infused along
with the prescribed rates.
5.
The
addictive and the contrast amount and type.
For
more information visit I.V
Cannula Manufacturer.
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